The Feminist View of the Bible

An Analysis from an Adventist Perspective

Authors

  • Isaac Malheiros Escola Superior de Teologia - São Leopoldo, RS
  • Vanessa Meira

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19141/1809-2454.kerygma.v15.n1.p24-39

Keywords:

bible, feminism, adventism

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to make, by means of a bibliographic search, an evaluation of the feminist view of the Bible from an Adventist perspective. The research assesses some representative texts of feminist theology, from the First Wave to contemporary times, and statements by feminist activists and theologians about the Bible. Through this research, it is possible to conclude that there is a significant tension between the feminist view and the Adventist perspective regarding the Bible.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Isaac Malheiros, Escola Superior de Teologia - São Leopoldo, RS

Graduado em Teologia (UNASP), pós-graduado em Ensino Religioso e Teologia Comparada (ESAB), mestre em Teologia (EST), doutorando em Teologia (EST).

Vanessa Meira

Mestra e Doutoranda em Teologia (EST, São Leopoldo-RS), Docente do Instituto Adventista Paranaense (IAP, Ivatuba-PR).

References

AEGYPTUS. The Pauline Ideas vs. Women. The Woman Rebel, v. 1, n. 3, 1914.

ALCOFF, Linda; CAPUTO, John D. Feminism, Sexuality, and the Return of Religion. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.

ALDREDGE-CLANTON, Jann. God, A Word for Girls and Boys. Louisville: Glad River, 1993.

BAL, Mieke. Lethal Love: Literary Feminist Readings of Biblical Love Stories. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.

BEAUVOIR, Simone de. O segundo sexo. Vol. 1. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 2009.

BEMMELEN, Peter M. van. Revelação e inspiração. In: DEDEREN, Raoul (ed.). Tratado de teologia Adventista do Sétimo Dia. Tatuí: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2011. (p. 26-66).

BENSON, Ophelia Benson; STANGROOM, Jeremy. Does God Hate Women? Londom: Continuum, 2009.

BERGER, Peter. The desecularization of the world: essays on the resurgence of religion in world politics. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999.

BRAIDOTTI, Rosi. In spite of the times: The postsecular turn in feminism. Theory, Culture & Society, v. 25, (p. 1-24), 2008.

BRONNER, Sasha. Why Gloria Steinem Says She And Jennifer Aniston Are In 'Deep Sh*t. HuffPost US. 11 fev. 2014. Disponível em: <http://tiny.cc/9s8miz>. Acesso em: 27 jun. 2016.

CALDEIRA, Edson. Cresce o número de evangélicas que aderem ao feminismo. Metrópoles. 2017. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2QSSNDL>. Acesso em 13 jan. 2020.

CHENEY, Emily. She Can Read: Feminist Reading Strategies for Biblical Narrative. Valley Forge: Trinity, 1996.

COCHRAN, Pamela D. H. Evangelical Feminism: A History. New York: New York University Press, 2005.

CORLEY, Lisa Bernal; BLESSING, Carol. Speaking Out: Feminist Theology and Women’s Proclamation in the Wesleyan Tradition. JULE, Allyson; PEDERSEN, Bettina Tate (eds.). Being Feminist, Being Christian: Essays from Academia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

CORTÊZ, Natacha. Freira e feminista: o que Ivone Gebara pensa sobre aborto, gênero e drogas. 01 dez. 2017.Disponível em <https://bit.ly/3a8SqfA>. Acesso em 13 jan. 2020.

DALY, Mary. The Church and the Second Sex. New York: Harper & Row, 1968.

DAVIDSON, Richard M. Interpretação bíblica. In: DEDEREN, Raoul (ed.). Tratado de teologia Adventista do Sétimo Dia. Tatuí: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2011. (p. 67-119).

DEDEREN, Raoul. Cristo: pessoa e obra. In: DEDEREN, Raoul (ed.). Tratado de teologia Adventista do Sétimo Dia. Tatuí: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2011. (p. 180-230).

DIP, Andrea. Uma feminista na igreja. 21 maio 2019. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2RcjMcn>. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2020.

DUBE, Musa W. Jumping the Fire with Judith: Postcolonial Feminist Hermeneutics of Liberation. In: SCHROER, Silvia; BIETENHARD, Sophia. Feminist Interpretation of the Bible and the Hermeneutics of Liberation. New York: Sheffield Academic Press, 2003. (p. 60-76).

DURBER, Susan. The Female Reader of the Parables of the Lost. Journal for the Study of the New Testament, v. 45, (p. 59-78), 1992. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2TfJ4ZI>. Acesso em: 07 jan. 2020.

DWORKIN, Andrea. Our Blood: Prophecies and Discourses on Sexual Politics. New York: Perigee Books, 1981.

ELLIOTT, Cath. I'm not praying. 18 ago. 2008. Disponível em: <http://tiny.cc/8x6miz>. Acesso em 06 jan. 2020.

FARLEY, Margaret A. Feminist Consciousness and the Interpretation of Scripture. In: RUSSELL, Letty (ed.). Feminist Interpretation of the Bible. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1985.

FIDGEN, Jo. 'The Bible teaches our children to hate women before they can think'. 04 ago. 2015. Disponível em: <http://tiny.cc/aebniz>. Acesso em 06 jan. 2020.

GAGE, Matilda Joslyn. Women, Church and State. 1893. Disponível em: <http://tiny.cc/vd7miz>. Acesso em: 14 jun. 2016.

GEBARA, Ivone. A feminist theology of liberation: A Latin American perspective with a view toward the future. In: SEGOVIA, Fernando F. (ed.). Toward a new heaven and a newearth: Essays in honor of Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 2003.

GEBARA, Ivone. Ivone Gebara: teóloga, católica e freira feminista. 11 maio 2017. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2FI0WnY>. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2020.

GEBARA, Ivone. Teologia, feminismo e filosofia. 31 mar. 2010. Disponível em: <https://revistacult.uol.com.br/home/teologia-feminismo-e-filosofia/>. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2020.

GEBARA, Ivone. Uma clara opção pelos direitos das mulheres. Entrevista com Ivone Gebara. 25 jul. 2012. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/3a563fZ>. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2020.

GOLDENBERG, Naomi R. Changing of the gods: feminism and the end of traditional religions. Boston: Beacon Press, 1979.

GREENE-MCCREIGHT, Kathryn. Feminist reconstructions of Christian doctrine; narrative analysis and appraisal. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

GRELLMANN, Hélio L. (trad.). Nisto Cremos [livro eletrônico]: as 28 crenças fundamentais da Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia. Tatuí: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2017.

HAMPSON, Daphne. After Christianity. London: SCM, 1996.

HAMPSON, Daphne. Theology and Feminism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990.

HAMPSON, Daphne; RUETHER, Rosemary Radford. Is There a Place for Feminists in a Christian Church? New Blackfriars, v. 68, (p. 7-24), 1987.

HEYWARD, Carter. Our Passion for Justice: Images of Power, Sexuality, and Liberation. New York; Pilgrim, 1984.

HOGAN, Linda. From Women's Experience to Feminist Theology. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1995.

HOOKS, bell. O feminismo é para todo mundo: políticas arrebatadoras. Rio de Janeiro: Rosa dos tempos, 2018.

HUNT, Mary. Religião e feminismo combinam? 06 dez. 2016. Disponível em: <http://tiny.cc/7r9miz>. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2017.

IASD. Métodos de estudo da Bíblia. 1986. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/36ilD4M>. Acesso em: 24 jan. 2020.

KASSIAN, Mary. The Feminist Mistake: the radical impact of feminism on church and culture. Wheaton: Crossway Book, 2005.

KELLER, Rosemary Skinner; RUETHER, Rosemary Radford (eds.). Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006.

KIMEL, Alvin E. (ed.). Speaking the Christian God: The Holy Trinity and the Challenge of Feminism. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1992.

KWOK, Pui-Lan. Racism and Ethnocentrism in Feminist Biblical Interpretation. In: SCHÜSSLER-FIORENZA, Elisabeth (ed.). Searching the Scriptures, v. 1, A Feminist Introduction. New York: Crossroad, 1993.

LACUGNA, Catherine Mowry. Review of ‘Speaking the Christian God: The Holy Trinity and the Challenge of Feminism’. Pro Ecclesia, v. 3, (p. 114-116), 1994.

LERNER, Gerda. The Creation of Patriarchy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.

MATOS, Thaís. O que é a 'teologia feminista' e como ela está mudando a vida das cristãs. HuffPost Brasil. 01 jul. 2017. Disponível em: <http://tiny.cc/3w9miz>. Acesso em 13 jan. 2020.

MCCULLEY, Carolyn. Feminilidade Radical: fé feminina em um mundo feminista. São Paulo: Editora Fiel, 2017.

OSTRIKER, Alicia Suskin. Feminist Revision and the Bible. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.

PARSLEY, Rod. Culturally Incorrect: How Clashing Worldviews Affect Your Future. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2007. p. 9.

REILLY, Niamh. Rethinking the interplay of feminism and secularism in a neo-secular age. Feminist Review, v. 97, n. 1, (p. 5-31), 2011.

REINHARTZ, Adele; WACKER, Marie-Theres. Some Reflections on Feminist Biblical Hermeneutics for Liberation. In: SCHROER, Silvia; BIETENHARD, Sophia. Feminist Interpretation of the Bible and the Hermeneutics of Liberation. New York: Sheffield Academic Press, 2003. (p. 34-47).

RICH, Adrienne. On Lies, Secrets and Silence: Selected Prose 1966-1978. London:Virago, 1980.

RUETHER, Rosemary R. Sexismo e religião: rumo a uma teologia feminista. São Leopoldo: Sinodal, 1993.

RUETHER, Rosemary R. Womanguides: readings toward a feminist theology. Beacon Press, 1985.

SALES, Ranieri (trad.). Manual da Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia. Tatuí: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2016.

SCHROER, Silvia. “We Will Know Each Other by Our Fruits”: Feminist Exegesis and the Hermeneutics of Liberation. In: SCHROER, Silvia; BIETENHARD, Sophia. Feminist Interpretation of the Bible and the Hermeneutics of Liberation. New York: Sheffield Academic Press, 2003. (p. 1-17).

SCHÜSSLER-FIORENZA, Elisabeth. Bread not stone: The challenge of feminist biblical interpretation. Boston: Beacon Press, 1984.

SCHÜSSLER-FIORENZA, Elisabeth. In memory of her: A feminist reconstruction of Christian origins. New York: Crossroad, 1994.

SCHÜSSLER-FIORENZA, Elisabeth. The Will to Choose or to Reject: Continuing Our Critical Work. In: RUSSELL, Letty (ed.). Feminist Interpretation of the Bible. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1985. (p. 125-136).

SOINTU, Eeva; WOODHEAD, Linda. Spirituality, gender and expressive selfhood. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, v. 47, 2008.

STANTON, Elizabeth Cady. Eighty Years And More: Reminiscences 1815-1897. New York: T. Fisher Unwin, 1898. Disponível em: <http://tiny.cc/386miz>. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2020.

STANTON, Elizabeth Cady. Has Christianity Benefited Woman? North American Review, 1885. Disponível em: <http://tiny.cc/m46miz>. Acesso em: 14 jul. 2016.

STANTON, Elizabeth Cady. The Woman's Bible. Seattle: Coalition Task Force on Women and Religion, 1975.

TAMEZ, Elsa. A mulher que complicou a história da salvação (Agar: Gn 16 e 21). In: Estudos Bíblicos 7. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1985. (p. 56-72).

TOLBERT, Mary Ann. Defining the Problem: the Bible and Feminist Hermeneutics. Semeia, v. 28, (p. 113-126), 1983.

UPTON, Bridget Gilfillan. Feminist theology as biblical hermeneutics. In: PARSONS, Susan Frank (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Feminist Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. (p. 97-113).

WALSH, Mary-Paula. Feminism and Christian Tradition: An Annotated Bibliography and Critical Introduction to the Literature. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999.

WHITE, Ellen G. Testemunhos para a igreja, v. 5. Tatuí: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2004.

WILLIAMS, Delores. Sisters in the Wilderness: The Challenge of Womanist God-Talk. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 2013.

ZIKMUND, Barbara Brown. The Feminist thrust of sectarian Christianity. In: RUETHER, Rosemary R.; MCLAUGHLIN, Eleanor (eds.). Women of Spirit: female leadership in the jewish and christian traditions. New York: Simon and Scuster, 1979.

Published

2020-10-01

How to Cite

MALHEIROS, I.; MEIRA, V. The Feminist View of the Bible: An Analysis from an Adventist Perspective. Kerygma, Engenheiro coelho (SP), v. 15, n. 1, p. 24–39, 2020. DOI: 10.19141/1809-2454.kerygma.v15.n1.p24-39. Disponível em: https://revistas.unasp.edu.br/kerygma/article/view/1252. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.