Holiness without impeccability: an exegetical-theological reading of 1 Peter 1:15
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19141/1809-2454.kerygma.v21.n1.pe2074Keywords:
holiness, asceticism, perfectionism, impeccabilityAbstract
The controversy surrounding human impeccability remains a recurring issue in Christian theology, particularly in discussions of sanctification and Christian ethics. Acknowledging the biblical understanding of human sinfulness and dependence on divine grace, this article examines the meaning of the imperative “be holy” in 1 Peter 1:15, with special attention to the Greek term hagios. The study aims to assess whether this passage supports a doctrine of impeccability or moral perfectionism, as proposed by some theological interpretations. Methodologically, the article employs a bibliographical and exegetical approach, analyzing the immediate literary context of 1 Peter 1:15-16 and its allusions to the Holiness Code, especially Leviticus 19:2. The analysis indicates that hagios is not associated with absolute sinlessness but with ethical conduct shaped by God’s holy character. Peter’s exhortation emphasizes transformed behavior and a way of life that contrasts with the believers’ former existence rather than an assertion of human moral perfection. The article concludes that holiness in 1 Peter 1:15 should be understood as an ethical calling grounded in divine identity and action, not as a foundation for a doctrine of moral impeccability.
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