Purificação no Céu? Uma breve análise de interpretações de Daniel 8:14 e Hebreus 9:23
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19141/1809-2454.kerygma.v13.n2.p61-79Keywords:
Purificação, Impureza, Santuário, Daniel 8, 14, Hebreus 9, 23.Abstract
Alguns comentaristas têm interpretado Daniel 8:14 e/ou Hebreus 9:23 como referências a uma purificação ocorrendo no céu. Muitos estudiosos, todavia, não concordam com esta perspectiva. Além de razões exegéticas, um motivo para tal posição está na dificuldade em conceber uma purificação acontecendo no céu, afinal, purificação pressupõe contaminação e impureza. O artigo aborda essa dificuldade e apresenta as respostas dadas por estudiosos de Daniel 8:14 e Hebreus 9:23. Nessa abordagem, este artigo inclui interpretações dos pioneiros adventistas sobre Daniel 8:14 e de comentaristas contemporâneos acerca de Hebreus 9:23.
Downloads
References
ANDREASEN, N. E. Tradução de nisdaq/katharisthēsetai em Daniel 8:14. In: HOLBROOK, F. B. Estudos sobre Daniel: origem, unidade e relevância profética. Engenheiro Coelho: Unaspress, 2009.
ANDREWS, J. N. The sanctuary of the Bible. Review and Herald, v. 43, n. 13, p. 97-99, 1874. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/cED4PM>. Acesso em: 04 jun. 2017.
ANDREWS, J. N. The sanctuary and twenty-three hundred days. Battle Creek: Steam Press Seventh-day Adventist Publishing Association, 1872. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/CpAzMm>. Acesso em: 04 jun. 2017.
ATTRIDGE, H. W. The uses of antithesis in Hebrews 8–10. Harvard Theological Review, v. 79, n. 1/3, p. 1-9, 1986.
BRUCE, F. F. The epistle to the Hebrews. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 2012. (New International Commentary on the New Testament)
BUCHANAN, G. W. The Anchor Bible: to the Hebrews, 2. ed. New York: Doubleday and Company, 1976.
CROSIER, O. R. L. The sanctuary. The adventist Review, v. 1, n. 3, p. 42-44, 1850. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/UkPTxU>. Acesso em: 26 de jun. 2018.
CROSIER, O. R. L. The priesthood. The adventist Review, v. 1, n. 4, p. 57-64, 1850. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/YBeBXW>. Acesso em: 26 de jun. 2018.
DAMSTEEGT, P. G. Foundations of the Seventh-day Adventist message and mission. Berrien Springs: Andrews University Press, 1990.
DAVIDSON, R. M. Christ’s Entry ‘within the Veil’ in Hebrews 6:19-20: The Old Testament Background. Andrews University Seminary Studies, v. 39, n. 2, p. 187, 2001.
ELLINGWORTH, P. The Epistle to the Hebrews: a commentary on the greek text. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1993.
HOLBROOK, F. B. (Ed.). Doctrine of the sanctuary: a historical survey. Silver Spring: Biblical Research Institute, 1989.
HOLBROOK, F. B. Estudos sobre Daniel: origem, unidade e relevância profética. Engenheiro Coelho: Unaspress, 2009.
JOHNSSON, W. G. Hebreus 9:23 e a problemática da contaminação/purificação. In: HOLBROOK, F. B. (Ed.). A luz de Hebreus: intercessão, expiação e juízo no santuário celestial, 2. ed. Engenheiro Coelho: Unaspress, 2013.
LANE, W. L. Word biblical commentary: Hebrews 9-13. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1991.
LESSA, R. S. (Ed.). Nisto cremos: 27 ensinos bíblicos dos adventistas do sétimo dia. 7. ed. Tatuí: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2003.
MCKELVEY, R. J. Pioneer and priest: Jesus Christ in the epistle to the Hebrews. Eugene: Pickwick, 2013.
MILLER, W. Letter to Joshua V. Himes, on the cleansing of the sanctuary. Boston: Dow & Jackson’s Power Press, 1842. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/mPmlJw>. Acesso em: 04 de jun. 2018.
MONTEFIORE, H. W. A Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews. Londres: A & C Black, 1964.
MORRIS, L. Hebrews. In: GAEBELEIN, F. E. (Ed.). The expositor’s Bible commentary. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1999.
OWEN, J. Hebrews: the epistle of warning. Grand Rapids: Kregel, 1985.
SHEA, W. H. Dimensões espaciais na visão de Daniel 8. In: HOLBROOK, F. B. Estudos sobre Daniel: origem, unidade e relevância profética. Engenheiro Coelho: Unaspress, 2009.
SMITH, U. The sanctuary and the twenty-three hundred days of Daniel 8:14. Battle Creek: Steam Press of the Seventh-Day Adventist Publishing Association, 1877. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/pgy5lp>. Acesso em: 04 de jun. 2018.
SMITH, U. The 2300 days and the sanctuary. Rochester: Advent Review Office, 1854. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/8gbMx3>. Acesso em: 26 jun. 2018.
TIMM, A. R. O Santuário e as três mensagens angélicas: fatores integrativos no desenvolvimento das doutrinas adventistas, 3. ed. Engenheiro Coelho: Unaspress, 2000.
TREIYER, A. R. The day of atonement and the heavenly judgment: from the Pentateuch to Revelation. Siloam Springs: Creation Enterprises International, 1992.
WHITE, E. G. A word to the “little flock”. Washington: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1847. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/iFtFzN>. Acesso em: 26 de jun. 2018.
WHITE, E. G. O grande conflito. Tatuí: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2013. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/SZlZfN>. Acesso em: 04 de jun. 2018.
WHITE, J. The sanctuary, the 2300 days, and the shut door. The present truth. Oswego, v. 1, n. 10, p. 73-79, 1850. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/L8Orf8>. Acesso em: 04 de jun. 2018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish on Kerygma must agree to the following terms:
- Once accepted for publication, the copyright of articles is automatically transferred to Kerygma.
- All material used in the text that is copyrighted by third parties must be duly referenced.
- Authors must also retain the reproduction rights of images and tables in their material, if necessary.
- The authors guarantee that the submitted text is entirely their authorship and has not been submitted and/or published elsewhere.
- The opinions, ideas and concepts expressed in the texts are the sole responsibility of their authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Kerygma;
- The editors reserve the right to make textual adjustments and adapt to the publication's norms.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International, which allows sharing of the work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal. This license allows others to remix, adapt, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they give proper credit to you and their new works are not used for commercial purposes. However, users are not required to license those derivative works under the same terms.
- The authors agree with the free reproduction of their material by Kerygma, which may adapt, modify, condense, summarize, reduce, compile, expand, alter, mix with other content, include images, graphics, digital objects, infographics and hyperlinks, illustrate, diagram, divide, update, translate and carry out any other transformations, requiring the participation or express authorization of the authors.
- The authors agree that Kerygma can distribute the articles through cable, fiber optics, satellite, airwaves or any other system that allows access to the user at a specific time and place, either by free channels or by systems that import payment. Kerygma may also include work in a physical or virtual database, archiving in printed format, storing on a computer, in a cloud system, microfilming and other current forms of archiving or that may still be developed, with or without profit.
- Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work in this journal (e.g., publishing it in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment in the new publication of its initial publication in this journal.
- Kerygma owns the rights to all works published by it. The full reproduction of these texts in other publications, for any other purpose, by any means, requires written authorization from the publisher. The same goes for partial reproductions, such as summary, abstract, portions with more than 500 words of the text, tables, figures, illustrations, etc.
- Authors are granted permission and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) at any point before or during the editorial process. This is because it can lead to productive alterations and increase the impact and citation of the published work. (See "The effect of open access and downloads ('hits') on citation impact: a bibliography of studies.")