The Covenant in Micah 3:1-4:8: An Intertextual Analysis of the Meaning of the Message of Judgment and Restoration of Israel
Keywords:
Intertextuality, Intertext, Covenant, Literary Form, Oracle, Micah 3, 1-4, 8.Abstract
The present study investigates the theory of intertextuality as a handy tool for biblical hermeneutics. After a brief introduction to the theory and a proposal for the classification of the inter-texts, it is undertaken a verification of the phenomena of intertextuality in Micah 3:1-4:8. The text is considered in its final canonical form. Besides pointing out the inter-texts present in the literary unity, and provide their classification and analysis, the study evidenced also the significant presence of the theme of the covenant in the prophetic discourse of Micah. The inter-textual analysis substantiated in addition the traditional view concerning the authorship of the text of the pericope, since, besides the covenant's concepts and terms that permeated it, the text seems to have being structured according to a key text on the covenant in the Bible.
Downloads
References
AICHELE, George e PHILLIPS, Gary A. Introduction: Exegesis, Eisegesis, Intergesis, in Semeia, 1995, 69-70
ALFARO, J. Micah: Justice and Loyalty - International Theological Commentary. Grand Rabids: Willian B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1989.
ALLEN, Leslie C. The Books of Joel, Obadiah, Jonah and Micah - New International Commentary on The Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Willian B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1976.
ALONSO-SCHÖKEL, L. e DIAZ, J. L. S. Profetas II. São Paulo: Edições Paulinas, 1991.
ANDERSEN, Francis I. e FREEDMAN, David N. Hosea - The Anchor Bible. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1980.
BARTON, J. Intertextuality and The "Final Form" Of the Text, in Congress Volume Oslo199. Boston: E. J. Brill, 2000.
BERGEY, Ronald. The Song of Moses (Deuteronomy 32.1-43) and Isaianic Prophecies: A Case of Early Intertextuality? in JSOT, 2003, 28, no. 1.
BIDDLE, Mark E. Ancestral Motifs in 1 Samuel 25: Intertextuality and Characterization, in JBL, 2002, 121, no. 4.
BOTTERWECK, G. J. e RINGGREN, H. [eds.]. Theological Dictionary or the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Willian B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1997, v. II.
BRIGHT, John. História de Israel. São Paulo: Paulus, 1980.
CHISHOLM, Robert B. Interpreting de Minor Prophets. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1990.
CORREA, S. T. Intertextualidad y exegesis intra-bíblica: dos caras de la misma moneda? Breve análise de las presuposiciones metodologicas, en DavarLogos: Revista Biblico-Teológica de La Facultad de Teologia Universidad Adventista del Plata. Entre Rios, Argentina: Imprensa Universidad Adventista del Plata, 2006, v. 5, no. 1.
ESLINGER, L. Inner-Biblical Exegesis and Inner-Biblical Allusion: The Question of Category, in Vetus Testamentum, 1992, 42, no. 1.
FEE, Gordon D. e STUART, Douglas. Entendes o que lês? Um guia para entender a Bíblia com o auxílio da exegese e da hermenêutica. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 1997.
FEWELL, Danna Nolan, "Introduction: Writing, Reading, and Relating." in Reading Between Texts: Intertextuality and the Hebrew Bible. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1992.
FISHBANE, Michael. Biblical Interpretation in Ancient Israel. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.
FREEDMAN, David N. The Unity or the Hebrew Bible. Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1993.
HASEL, Gerhard F. Teologia do Antigo e do Novo Testamento - questões básicas no debate atual. São Paulo: Academia Cristã, 2007.
HARRISON, R. K. Introduction to The Old Testament. Grand Rapids:Willian B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1969.
HEPNER, Gershon. Verbal Resonance in the Bible and Intertextuality, in JSOT, 2001, 96, no. 1.
HILLERS, Delbert R. Micah: Hermeneia - A Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible. Augsburg, MN: Fortress, 1991.
HOUSE, Paul. Old Testament Survey. Nashville, TN: Broadman Press, 1992.
HUFFMON, Herbert B. The Convenant Lawsuit in Prophets, in JBL, 1959, 78.
KAISER, Walter C. Inner Biblical Exegesis as a Model for Bridging The "Then" And "Now" Gap: Hos 12:1-6, in JETS, 1985, 28, no. 1.
__________, Walter C. Toward na Old Testament Theology. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1978.
KOCH, Ingedore V. O texto e a construção dos sentidos. São Paulo: Contexto, 2005.
KOCH, Ingedore V., BENTES, Anora C. e CAVALCANTE, Mônica N. Intertextualidade: diálogos possíveis. São Paulo: Cortez, 2007.
KOCH, Ingedore V. e ELIAS, Vanda M. S. Ler e compreender: os sentidos do texto. São Paulo: Contexto, 2006.
LA SOR, William S., HUBBARD, David A., BUSH, Frederic W. Old Testament Survey. Grand Rapids, MI: Willian B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1992.
LIMBURG, James. Hosea - Micah:Interpretation. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1988.
__________, James. The Root byrI and the Prophetic Lawsuit Speeches, in JBL, 1969, 88.
MCCOMISKEY, Thomas E. The Expositor´s Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1985.
NIELSEN, Kristen. Intertextuality and Biblical Scholarship, in JSOT, 1990, 2.
__________, Kirsten. Yahweh as Prosecutor and Judge, in JSOT Supplement Series 9. Sheffield: JSOT, 1978.
NOBLE, Paul R. Esau, Tamar, and Joseph: Criteria for Identifying Inner-Biblical Allusion, in Vetus Testamentum, 2002, vol. 52, no. 2.
O´DAY, Gail R. Jeremiah 9:22-23 and I Corinthians 1:26-31 – A Study in Intertextuality, in JBL, 1990, 109, no. 2.
PFEIFFER, C. F. The Biblical World. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1966.
RAD, Gerhard Von. Teologia do Antigo Testamento. São Paulo: Aste, 1973.
SCHULTZ, Samuel J. A história de Israel no Antigo Testamento. São Paulo: Edições Vida Nova, 2002.
SCOTT, R. B. Y. The Relevance of the Prophets - An Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets and Their Message. New York: Macmilliam Company, 1968.
SIQUEIRA, Reinaldo W. A forma literária do “oráculo contra Israel” em Amós 2:6-16, em Acta Científica - Ciências Humanas. Engenheiro Coelho, SP: Unaspress, 2002, vol. 1, no. 2.
SMITH, Ralph L. Micah to Malachi - Word Biblical Commentary. Waco, TE: Word Books Publisher, 1984.
SOMMER, Benjamin D. Exegesis, Allusion and Intertextuality in the Hebrew Bible: A Response to Lyle Eslinger, in Vetus Testamentum, 1996, 46, no. 4.
VANGEMEREM, Willem. Interpreting the Prophetic Word. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1990.
WALTKE, Bruce K. Obadiah, Jonah, Micah - Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries. Illinois: Downers Grove, 1988.
WALTKE, Bruce K., ARCHER, Gleason L. e HARRIS, R. L. Dicionário Internacional de Teologia do Antigo Testamento. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 1998.
WATTS, John D., Review & Expositor, 1984, vol. 84, no. 1.
WESTERMANN, C. Basic Forms of Prophetic Speech. Louisville, KY: Westminster Press, 1991.
__________ C. Prophetic Oracles of Salvation in the Old Testament. Louisville, KY: Westminster Press, 1991.
WOLFF, Hans W. Micah - A commentary. Augsburg, MN: Fortress, 1990
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Statement
In summary, authors who publish in Kerygma must agree that:
-
Once accepted for publication, the copyright of the articles is transferred to Kerygma.
-
All third-party materials used in the text must be properly referenced.
-
Authors must hold the rights or permissions for the use of images, tables, and other graphic materials.
-
Authors guarantee that the submitted manuscript is original, of their own authorship, and has not been submitted or published elsewhere.
-
The opinions and ideas expressed in the texts are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the journal.
-
The editors reserve the right to make textual revisions and adjustments in accordance with the journal’s editorial standards.
-
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
-
Authors authorize the reproduction and adaptation of the material by Kerygma, with the authors’ participation or express authorization when required.
-
The journal may distribute, store, archive, and make the articles available through any physical or digital means, whether free of charge or paid.
-
Authors may enter into separate agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work, provided that the original publication in Kerygma is acknowledged.
-
Full or partial reproduction of the texts in other publications requires prior written authorization from the editor.
-
Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or personal webpages) before or during the editorial process, as this may increase the visibility and citation impact of the published work.




