Existentialism in Franz kafka and Qohelet: interface between literature and religion

Abstract

This article delves into the interfaces between literature and religion by analyzing existentialism in two notable works: the biblical book of Ecclesiastes by Qohelet and "The Metamorphosis," by Franz Kafka. Despite being from different cultural and historical backgrounds, both works deeply explore the human condition, the absurdity of existence, and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent world. From an existentialist standpoint, the article examines how Qohelet and Kafka address themes such as alienation, anguish, and the transience of life. By drawing connections between the texts, the goal is to understand the importance of these themes in different time periods and demonstrate how literature and religion converge in expressing the most profound human concerns. In doing so, the study seeks to contribute to the scholarly debate on the interface between literature and existentialist philosophy, highlighting the resonances between biblical thought and Kafka's work.