SOTERIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE TORAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19141/1809-2454.kerygma.v16.n1.p65-78Keywords:
Soteriology, Pentateuch, Salvation, TorahAbstract
The term "soteriology" is a technical term for the study of salvation. Such a study is generally regarded as something vast, due to the plurality of contexts to which the term can be applied, as in a secular and political sense, for example. In the Christian sphere, the term is inevitably related to Christ and his mission. Through this broad perception which embraces the theme, the present work seeks to analyze, briefly and briefly, how the theme of soteriology is defined and developed in the first five books of the Bible, keeping in mind its importance for the development of the soteriological conception of the rest of Scripture and for Theology as a whole. For this purpose, an analysis of the occurrences of terms from the semantic field of soteriology has been carried out in each of the books that make up Tôrāh, based on the descriptors exposed by Blazen (2011). It is, therefore, a research of documental analysis, based on the concepts extracted from a previous bibliographical review. After analyzing this material, as presented above, it is noted that the books that compose Tôrāh present a linear and progressive theological development, regarding the soteriological theme, where each book approaches one or more concepts in a more emphatic way.
Downloads
References
BARTON, J.; MUDDIMAN, J. The Oxford Bible Commentary, New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
BÍBLIA DE ESTUDO ANDREWS. Tradução de Cecília Eller Nascimento. Tatuí: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2015.
BÍBLIA DE ESTUDO ALMEIDA. São Paulo: Sociedade Bíblica do Brasil, 2013.
BLAZEN, I. T. Salvação. In: Tratado de teologia Adventista do Sétimo Dia. Tatuí: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2011.
BROWN, R. E.; FITZMYER, J.; E. MURPHY, R. Novo Comentário Bíblico São Jerônimo: Antigo Testamento. São Paulo: Academia Cristã; Paulus, 2007.
ERICKSON, M. J. Teologia Sistemática. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 2015.
FERREIRA, J. S. Cristo nossa salvação: o que feito por nós e o que está disposto a fazer em nós. Niterói: Ados, 2006.
FINGUERMAN, A. A eleição de Israel: A polêmica entre judeus e cristãos sobre a doutrina do “povo eleito”. São Paulo: Associação Editorial Humanitas, 2005.
GRONINGEN, G. V A Família da Aliança. São Paulo: Cultura Cristã, 1997.
HOUSE, P. R. Teologia do Antigo Testamento. São Paulo: Academia Cristã; Paulus, 2005.
MACARTHUR, J. The MacArthur Bible Commentary. Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, 2005.
MCGRATH, A. E. Teologia Sistemática, Histórica e Filosófica: uma introdução à teologia cristã. São Paulo: Shedd, 2005.
MODES, J. V. A Salvação no Antigo Testamento: fé, e nada além dela, é que torna a mesma uma realidade! Revista Batista Pioneira, Belo Horizonte, v. 3, n. 1, p. 35-50, jun. 2014.
NICHOL, F. D. (org.). Comentário bíblico adventista do sétimo dia. Vol. 1. Tatuí: Casa Publicadora Brasileira, 2011.
PFEIFFER, C. F. Números. In.: Comentário Bíblico Moody Antigo Testamento. Grand Rapids: Editora Portavoz, 1981.
THOMAS, M. A. These are the Generations: Identity, Covenant, and the ‘toledot’ Formula. Reino Unido: T&T Clark. 2011.
THOMPSON. J.A. Deuteronômio: Introdução e comentário. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 1982.
VAZ, A. S. O vocabulário bíblico da redenção. Didaskalia, Lisboa, v. 14, n. 1, p. 55-76, 1984.
VON RAD, G. Teologia do Antigo Testamento. Vol. 1. São Paulo: Aste, 1973.
VON RAD, G. Deuteronomy: A Commentary. Vol. 5. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1966.
WARDISON, A.; TEIXEIRA, C. O desejo de Deus pelo homem: perspectivas histórico-teológicas no antigo testamento. Revista Eletrônica Espaço Teológico: Reveleto, São Paulo, v. 5, n. 8, p. 26-40, jul. 2011.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Kerygma
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish on Kerygma must agree to the following terms:
- Once accepted for publication, the copyright of articles is automatically transferred to Kerygma.
- All material used in the text that is copyrighted by third parties must be duly referenced.
- Authors must also retain the reproduction rights of images and tables in their material, if necessary.
- The authors guarantee that the submitted text is entirely their authorship and has not been submitted and/or published elsewhere.
- The opinions, ideas and concepts expressed in the texts are the sole responsibility of their authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Kerygma;
- The editors reserve the right to make textual adjustments and adapt to the publication's norms.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International, which allows sharing of the work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal. This license allows others to remix, adapt, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they give proper credit to you and their new works are not used for commercial purposes. However, users are not required to license those derivative works under the same terms.
- The authors agree with the free reproduction of their material by Kerygma, which may adapt, modify, condense, summarize, reduce, compile, expand, alter, mix with other content, include images, graphics, digital objects, infographics and hyperlinks, illustrate, diagram, divide, update, translate and carry out any other transformations, requiring the participation or express authorization of the authors.
- The authors agree that Kerygma can distribute the articles through cable, fiber optics, satellite, airwaves or any other system that allows access to the user at a specific time and place, either by free channels or by systems that import payment. Kerygma may also include work in a physical or virtual database, archiving in printed format, storing on a computer, in a cloud system, microfilming and other current forms of archiving or that may still be developed, with or without profit.
- Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work in this journal (e.g., publishing it in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment in the new publication of its initial publication in this journal.
- Kerygma owns the rights to all works published by it. The full reproduction of these texts in other publications, for any other purpose, by any means, requires written authorization from the publisher. The same goes for partial reproductions, such as summary, abstract, portions with more than 500 words of the text, tables, figures, illustrations, etc.
- Authors are granted permission and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) at any point before or during the editorial process. This is because it can lead to productive alterations and increase the impact and citation of the published work. (See "The effect of open access and downloads ('hits') on citation impact: a bibliography of studies.")