UM JULGAMENTO DE DEUS?

UMA HISTÓRIA MORAL DAS CAMPANHAS ELEITORAIS DE 2016 PARA A PRESIDÊNCIA DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS

Autores

  • David J Hamstra Andrews University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19141/1809-2454.kerygma.v14.n02.p55-75

Palavras-chave:

Historiografia, providencialismo, Adventismo do sétimo dia, teopolítica, Donald Trump

Resumo

Da sequência apocalíptica de reinos e da narrativa da loucura de Nabucodonosor em Daniel, Ellen White desenvolveu um conto de conflito cósmico de julgamento divino na história humana: O caráter de Deus é revelado através dos princípios morais de governo pelos quais ele julga as nações. Esboçando sobre os oráculos proféticos do Antigo Testamento, Steven J. Keillor aponta o julgamento divino na história dos EUA, não apenas em eventos calamitosos, mas também em processos históricos que peneiraram os justos dentre os injustos. A eleição presidencial dos EUA em 2016 e seus resultados servem a ambos padrões de julgamento divino, produzindo a conclusão provisória de trabalho de que eles foram a culminação de um julgamento penoso que humilhou e revelou defeitos morais nas facções de direita, centro e esquerda da política americana. Em resposta a um sentimento de estar sob julgamento divino, os cristãos americanos devem ser ensinados a alinhar sua lealdade política a Deus, em vez de facções políticas, a fim de formar um caráter apto a governar com Cristo na era futura

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

ALCOFF, L. M. The Future of Whiteness. Malden, MA: Polity, 2015.

ASH, T.G. History of the Present: Essays, Sketches, and Dispatches from Europe in the 1990s. New York: Random House, 1999.

ATKIN, E.; OLLSTEIN, A. M.; LERNER, K. How Hillary Changed after Bernie. Think Progress, 8 June 2016. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2uHba6l>. Access on 17 feb 2020.

BARROW, B. Trump Again Disavows Alt-Right, White Supremacists. Associated Press, 22 Nov. 2016. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2SRjCb3>. AAA

BOORSTEIN, M. People Are Seriously Wondering Whether God Is Punishing Us with the 2016 Election. The Washington Post, 10 June 2016. Available at: <https://wapo.st/39LtycP>. AAA

BRIERLEY, J. Eric Metaxas: Bonhoeffer, Brexit & Backing Trump. Premier Christianity, Oct. 2016. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2HyJa7v>. AAA

BUMP, P. Hillary Clinton’s Campaign Was Crippled by Voters Who Stayed Home. The Washington Post, 9 Nov. 2016. Available at: <https://wapo.st/2vKX0kv>.

CROUSE, J. S. Hillary Clinton’s Trust Issue. The American Spectator, 25 Jan. 2016. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2SSDRVN>.

DULK, K. d. What Do We Know about Hillary Clinton and Religious Freedom. Religious Freedom Institute, 20 Oct. 2016. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2uRZygN>.

FOA, R. S.; MOUNK, Y. The Danger of Deconsolidation: The Democratic Disconnect. Journal of Democracy, v. 27, p.3, 2016.

FRUM, D. How to Build an Autocracy. The Atlantic, Mar. 2017. Available at: <http://bit.ly/3bQ3Ztl>.

FRY, R.; KOCHINAR, R. America’s Wealth Gap between Middle-Income and Upper-Income Families Is Widest on Record. Pew Research Center, 17 Dec. 2014. Available at: <https://pewrsr.ch/2u2mbP4>.

GEARAN, A. Can Hillary Clinton Overcome Her Trust Problem? The Washington Post, 3 July 2016. Available at: <https://wapo.st/2wr1AF9>.

GOODMAN, H.A. Bernie Sanders Won Michigan Because He’s Honest. More People Trust Trump Than Clinton. Huffington Post, 3 Sep. 2016. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2vCJS15>.

GRAHAM, F. God Had a Hand in Trump’s Election. Fox News, 8 Jan. 2017. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2HyBaDu>.

GREEN, J. D. Christian Historiography: Five Rival Versions. Waco: Baylor University Press, 2015.

GRUDEM, W. Why Voting for Donald Trump Is a Morally Good Choice. Townhall, 28 July 2016a. Available at: <http://bit.ly/37CpMRA>.

GRUDEM, W. Trump’s Moral Character and the Election. Townhall, 9 Oct. 2016b. Available at: <http://bit.ly/39LwGW7>.

GRUDEM, W. If You Don’t Like Either Candidate, Then Vote for Trump’s Policies. Townhall, 19 Oct. 2016c. Available at: <http://bit.ly/38Bj4wJ>.

GUO, J. A New Theory for Why Trump Voters Are So Angry—That Actually Makes Sense. The Washington Post, 8 Nov. 2016. Available at: <https://wapo.st/2HtTjm0>.

GUYATT, N. Providence and the Invention of the United States, 1607–1876. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

HAGERMAN, P. Confessions of a Trump Voter. Los Angeles Review of Books, 1 Mar. 2017. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2UYmoxS>.

HAUSTED, I. M.; HAMSTRA, D. J. A Theory of History for Adventist Theology and Historiography: Working from Past Attempts and Present Gaps toward a Future Consensus – paper presented at the 13th Annual Seminary Scholarship Symposium – Berrien Springs, MI, 9–10 February 2017.

HEAD, S. Clinton and Goldman: Why It Matters. The New York Review of Books, 12 Apr. 2016. Available at: <http://bit.ly/3bF5LgJ>.

HOCHSCHILD, A. R. Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right. New York: The New Press, 2016.

HOROWITZ, J. Trump Makes $25 Million Payment for Trump U Settlement. CNN, 18 Jan. 2017. Available at: <https://cnn.it/2UXf59K>.

JONES, R. C. Social Issues. Ellen G. White Encyclopedia, 2nd ed. Hagerstown, MD: Review & Herald, 2013.

JONES, R. P. The End of White Christian America. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2016.

KAMPEAS, R. Anti-immigrant and White Supremacist, Maybe. But Is the Alt-right Anti-Semitic? The Jerusalem Post, 3 Sept. 2016. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2OWhH3V>.

KASS, J. The Moral Universe of Hillary Clinton. Chicago Tribune, 5 July 2016. Available at <http://bit.ly/2u69937>.

KEILLOR, G. Maybe a Trump Presidency Is What God Intended. The Washington Post, 29 Nov. 2016. Available at: <https://wapo.st/3bNm9LW>.

KEILLOR, S. J. God’s Judgments: Interpreting History and the Christian Faith. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2007.

KEILLOR, S. J. This Rebellious House: American History & the Truth of Christianity. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1996.

KILGORE, E. Donald Trump, the Nemesis of Political Science. New York, 23 Oct. 2016. Available at: <https://nym.ag/322vHhK>.

LAND, G. From Apologetics to History: The Professionalization of Adventist Historians. Spectrum v. 10, n. 4, p. 90, 1980.

LAND, G. Teaching History: A Seventh-day Adventist Approach. Berrien Springs, MI: Andrews University Press, 2000.

LAUTER, D. Even Elite Campaign Aides Still Aren’t Sure Why Donald Trump Succeeded. Los Angeles Times, 11 Dec. 2016. Available at: <https://lat.ms/38BSzHs>.

LEVINOVITZ, A. J. The New Astrology: By Fetishising Mathematical Models, Economists Turned Economics into a Highly Paid Pseudoscience. Aeon, 4 Apr. 2016. Available at <http://bit.ly/3205pwI>.

LIPKA, M. Why America’s ‘Nones’ Left Religion Behind. Pew Research Center, 24 Aug. 2016. Available at: <https://pewrsr.ch/39ECtwP>.

LUND, J. There Is No Real Hillary Clinton: People aren’t meant to be relaunched as often as phones, but here we are Rolling Stone, 8 Oct. 2015. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2UYfN6B>.

MACINTYRE, A. After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory, 3rd ed. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2007 (1981).

MAGAN, P. T. The Peril of the Republic of the United States of America. New York: Flemming H. Revel Co., 1899.

MANNING, C. What This Cruel War Was Over: Soldiers, Slavery, and the Civil War. New York: Knopf, 2007.

MCGURN, B. Trump’s Carrier Shakedown. The Wall Street Journal, 1 Dec. 2016. Available at: <https://on.wsj.com/2vEkKqA>.

MORGAN, D. Prohibition. Ellen G. White Encyclopedia, 2nd ed. Hagerstown, MD: Review & Herald, 2013.

MORRIS, L. The Doctrine of Biblical Judgment. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1960.

NOLL, M. A. The Civil War as a Theological Crisis. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

NOTIONAL CHRISTIANS: The Big Election Story in 2016. Barna Group. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2SzBJ6i>.

O’REGGIO, T. Slavery, Prophecy, and the American Nation as Seen by the Adventist Pioneers, 1854–1865. Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, v. 17, n.2, 2006.

PECKHAM, J. C. Canonical Theology: The Biblical Canon, Sola Scriptura, and Theological Method. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2016.

PRZYBYLA, H. M. On Honesty Issues, Hillary Clinton Fights Own Missteps, Gender Stereotypes. USA Today, 25 Aug. 2016. Available at: <http://bit.ly/39GZQWr>.

ROBIN, C. Fragmented State, Pluralist Society: How Liberal Institutions Promote Fear. Missouri Law Review, v. 69, 2004.

RENSIN, E. The Smug Style in American Liberalism. Vox, 21 April 2016. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2SQFnYG>.

SCOTT, E. “Trump Believes in God but Hasn’t Sought Forgiveness. CNN, 18 July 2015. Available at: <https://cnn.it/2Vanx5N>.

SCHMITZ, M. Is Donald Trump an Agent of Divine Judgment? The Federalist, 24 Aug. 2015. Available at: <http://bit.ly/3bUUp8u>.

SHANKEL, G. E. God and Man in History: A Study in the Christian Understanding of History. Nashville, TN: Southern Publishing Association, 1967.

SMITH, U. Our Country, The Marvel of Nations: It’s Past, Present, and Future, and What the Scriptures Say of It. 3rd ed. Battle Creek, MI: Review and Herald, 1901 (1885).

STEZER, E. Evangelicals: This Is What It Looks Like When You Sell Your Soul for a Bowl of Trump. Christianity Today [blog], 2 Nov. 2016. Available at: <http://bit.ly/38BZj8g>.

STIVERS, R. The Culture of Cynicism: American Morality in Decline. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1994.

STOUT, H. S. Upon the Altar of the Nation: A Moral History of the American Civil War. New York: Viking, 2006.

TONSTAD, S. God of Sense and Traditions of Non-Sense. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2016.

TRUMP, D. J. Trump Republican Nomination Acceptance Speech, 21 July 2016. Available at: <http://bit.ly/3bUUOrw>.

VIA, D. O. Divine Justice, Divine Judgment: Rethinking the Judgment of Nations. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2007.

WARD, J. Transcript: Donald Trump’s Closed-door Meeting with Evangelical Leaders. Yahoo News, 22 June 2016. Available at: <https://yhoo.it/39EMoCz>.

WEBSTER, J. On the Theology of Providence. In: MURPHY, F. A.; ZIEGLER, P. G. (eds.) The Providence of God, New York: T&T Clark, 2009]

WHITE, E. G. Acts of the Apostles. Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press, 1911.

WHITE, E. G. Desire of Ages. Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press, 1940 (1898).

WHITE, E. G. Drunkenness and Crime. Review & Herald, 25 October 1906b.

WHITE, E. G. Education. Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press, 1903a.

WHITE, E. G. The Great Controversy. Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press, 1911.

WHITE, E. G. Letter 41, 24 December 1890. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2T5cCYr>.

WHITE, E. G. Letter 246, 12 October 1903b. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2T5cCYr>.

WHITE, E. G. Manuscript 43, 27 December 1896. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2T5cCYr>.

WHITE, E. G. Manuscript 61a, 3 June 1906a. Available at: <http://bit.ly/2T5cCYr>.

WHITE, E. G. The Ministry of Healing. Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press, 1905

WHITE, E. G. Necessity of Temperance. Signs of the Times, 8 July 1880.

WHITE, E. G. Patriarchs and Prophets. Washington, DC: Review and Herald, 1890.

WHITE, E. G. Testimonies for the Church, vol. 1. Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press, 1948 [1855].

WHITE, E. G. Whole Hearted Service. Signs of the Times, 1 February 1899.

Williams, J. C. What So Many People Don’t Get about the U.S. Working Class. Harvard Business Review, 10 Nov. 2016. Available at: <http://bit.ly/3bJew9q>.

YERXA, D.A. The Case for Minimalist Providentialism: An Interview with Steven J. Keillor. Fides et Historia, v. 47, n. 1, p. 156-157, 2015.

YOUNKER, M. F. The American Socio-Political Spider Web and the Rise of Global Christianity. Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, v. 25, n.1, 2014.

Downloads

Publicado

2020-03-16

Como Citar

HAMSTRA, D. J. UM JULGAMENTO DE DEUS? UMA HISTÓRIA MORAL DAS CAMPANHAS ELEITORAIS DE 2016 PARA A PRESIDÊNCIA DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS. Kerygma, Engenheiro coelho (SP), v. 14, n. 02, p. 55–75, 2020. DOI: 10.19141/1809-2454.kerygma.v14.n02.p55-75. Disponível em: https://revistas.unasp.edu.br/kerygma/article/view/1225. Acesso em: 30 out. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Artigos