Personality repercussions in ageing: guiding principles of human development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19141/2237-3756.lifestyle.v10.n00.pe1584Keywords:
Personality, Aging, Quality of lifeAbstract
Old age is a stage of human development marked by anatomical, physiological, and cognitive changes, influenced by environmental factors and an individual's past interactions. Additionally, personality, defined by the Big Five Factors, plays a significant role in how the elderly cope with these transformations and interact with their environment. This study aimed to discuss aspects of elderly personality based on the aging process. For this purpose, a narrative literature review was conducted using the descriptors "aging" and "personality" in the Scielo, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. It was possible to identify that personality traits are associated with behaviors, feelings, motivations, and mental health, highlighting the relationship between neuroticism and depressive symptoms. Studies show gender differences in trait expression, as well as their influence on cognitive functioning and financial decisions. Furthermore, cognitive interventions have demonstrated that lower levels of neuroticism and extraversion can promote stability and improvement in outcomes. Psychological resilience emerges as a protective factor in aging, associated with better self-esteem, physical functionality, and independence, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary approaches to promote the well-being of the elderly.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Patricia Costa Lima Tierno, Dante Ogassavara, Jeniffer Ferreira-Costa, Ivan Wallan Tertuliano, Daniel Bartholomeu, Thais da Silva-Ferreira, Amanda Azevedo de Carvalho, José Maria Montiel
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